Digital fraud and scams

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Woman with curly hair and glasses looking down at her phone while standing by a window.
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Abstract digital art with gradients of blue and cream, featuring large circular shapes and horizontal bands.
Abstract digital art with gradients of blue and cream, featuring large circular shapes and horizontal bands.

What is fraud?

Fraud is wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain for the criminal. 

What is a scam?

A scam is a type of fraud where a criminal directly deceives, coerces, or manipulates you into making a payment, sharing information, or taking an action that benefits them — such as through a fake purchase, job offer, loan, investment, or cryptocurrency scheme.

Get help with digital fraud and scams now

Read our step-by-step guides to learn about, recover from, and contain fraud and scam-related attacks.

  • Icon of a telephone receiver with a speech bubble containing a skull symbol, indicating a malicious or dangerous call.

    Scam texts, calls, or emails

    You have been contacted directly by email, phone or text in a way that compromises your security or safety.

  • Recovering money from cyber scams icon

    Recovering money from cyber scams

    You have lost money in an online scam or cybercrime.

  • Crypto Scam Icon

    Crypto scams

    You have been scammed through cryptocurrency.

  • Card Fraud Icon

    Card fraud

    Transactions have been made using your bank cards which you did not authorise.

  • Identity Theft Icon

    Identity theft

    Someone has used your personal information without your permission to impersonate you for financial or personal gain.

  • Online Auction Fraud Icon

    Online auction fraud

    Someone has tricked you when buying on an online auction site such as eBay or Amazon.

  • Catfishing Icon

    Romance fraud (catfishing)

    Someone has built a romantic relationship with you online using a fake identity (catfishing), in order to gain your trust and manipulate you into sending them money or personal information.

  • Recruitment Scams Icon

    Recruitment scams (job fraud)

    You have been scammed while applying for a job.

  • Loan Scams Icon

    Loan scams

    You have been scammed taking out a loan.

  • Investment Scams Icon

    Investment scams

    You have been scammed while making an investment.

  • Mobile Identity Theft Icon

    Mobile identity theft (SIM swapping)

    Someone has taken control of your mobile number without your permission — allowing them to intercept your calls, texts, and security codes.

  • Crisis Scam Icon

    Crisis scams

    You have been pressured into sending money or sharing personal information in relation to an urgent event.

  • Icon of a hand holding a smartphone against a yellow background.

    I'm not sure what's happened, but something isn't right

    Our free helpline helps individuals and sole traders understand, contain, and recover from cyber attacks and incidents.

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A woman with dark hair wearing a yellow polka dot shirt using a headset while working on a laptop in an office.

Speak to an expert

Some cybercrime cases require a helping hand or further investigation. If you have spoken to our chatbot, read our guides, and still need more help with your issue, our chatbot can connect you to a real cybersecurity expert.

*Please note our volunteer helpline service is currently only available if you live in the UK or USA. We aim to get back to your request within 3 days.

Live in the USA?

If you are located in the United States, we have specific guides tailored to your region

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Talk to our chatbot

Our chatbot service and guides are completely free and can be accessed wherever you are in the world.

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Share your story

We want to understand the impact of you experiencing this issue, can you share your experience by filling in this online form? This will help us better protect future victims.

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